How Inequality Affects Mental Health

Traditional risk factors for mental illness include genetics, perinatal factors, substance use, negative life events, trauma and organic disorders. However, there is compelling evidence that higher rates of mental illness are seen in minoritised and marginalised groups. Deprivation, poverty, and being from a minority group, for example, being Black, South Asian, Gypsy Roma Traveller or from an LGBTQ+ background, are all associated with a higher risk of mental illness.

Dr Smith outlines how social disadvantage and different types of discrimination are associated with an increased risk of mental illness. This lecture explores how societal factors play a significant role beyond genetic predisposition or biological influences, and why understanding these social determinants is crucial for effectively tackling mental health disparities.